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Old 04-07-2006, 07:33 PM
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Must Read Nbme Grading Shelf

I THINK SMU NEEDS TO READ THE RULES ABOUT THE SHELF FORM THE NBME, I THINK THEY ARE ABOUT TO MAKE A HUGE GRADING ERROR. READ THE RED BELOW


The National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME) reports student scores from its
subject (shelf) exams in what the NBME calls a Subject Test Score (STS). While
reported as a two-digit score, the STS is not a percent score. Consequently, the STS
should not be treated as such in calculating a student’s final percent score in a course or
clerkship.
The Subject Test Score is a standard score. What happens when raw scores (the actual
number of items answered correctly on an exam – e.g., 51 would be a student’s raw score
if she answered 51 of 55 test items correctly) or percent scores (e.g., 51 of 55 would be
93%) are standardized? The mean and standard deviation are calculated from ALL
exam scores. We now can tell a student how much above or below the mean she is for
the group taking the exam. Thus, if T1 Susan Smith were 1.17 standard deviations above
the mean on her Physiology exam, we would say her standard score is 1.17.
If an exam does not yield scores that are normally distributed (typically the case with
local medical school exams), the value of knowing a student’s standard score is limited.
We know that Ms. Smith scored higher than most of her classmates, but we cannot
interpret her score in normal distribution terms.
However, standard scores for an NBME shelf exam are calculated from a large
population certain to yield a normal distribution of scores. If Susan Smith were a T3 in
Surgery, her standard score of 1.17 on the Surgery shelf exam might tell us that she is at
the 88th percentile, or that she scored better than 88 percent of the national group on
which the standard scores was based.
While psychometricians prefer to report standard scores in standard deviation units,
this is not necessary. At its origin USMLE Step standard scores had a mean of 200 and a
standard deviation of 20. A student with a score of 220 was one standard deviation above
the mean or at the 84th percentile.
The NBME subject (shelf) exams are reported as standard scores using a mean of 70 and
a standard deviation of 8. This unfortunate choice of a two-digit scale can be easily
confused with percents. The take-home message is: DO NOT TREAT A SUBJECT
TEST SCORE FROM A SHELF EXAM AS A PERCENT. This is an avoidable
measurement error, and the resulting course or clerkship final “percent” score will be
both invalid and a disservice to students.

What NOT TO DO:
• Medical schools sometime use two methods to “convert” shelf exam standard
scores to percents. One approach is to change the mean STS of 70 to a typical
local test mean percent score, say 80%, and use the STS standard deviation of
8 to adjust scores above and below the mean. A related approach is simply to
multiply the STS score by some factor (e.g., 1.15 or 1.25). Both methods are
psychometrically unsound practices that should be avoided.
What TO DO:
• The NBME will provide students’ actual percent scores from a shelf exam
(if you are insistent). You will find that the distribution of shelf exam percent
scores is lower than your local exam scores. It is defensible to adjust shelf
exam percent scores to conform to local standards.
• Some medical schools use the percentiles paralleling STS standard scores as
cutoffs for the Honors grade. For example, to obtain an Honors in Surgery,
you must (1) successfully complete all required procedures, (2) be rated
superior on all faculty/resident clinical evaluations, AND (3) be at or above
the 90th percentile on the NBME shelf exam.
This approach has the advantage of controlling the number of Honors grades
in a clerkship. Further, the NBME will send quarterly norms for your shelf
exam, allowing you to use a changing standard score cutoff to determine
Honors as the year progresses. These quarterly norms reduce the advantage of
taking a clerkship later in the year when the student will have benefited from
her experiences in prior clerkships.
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Old 04-07-2006, 10:14 PM
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Thanks for the info, have you thought about emailing it to everybody at SMU?
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Last edited by AzDaku; 04-07-2006 at 11:31 PM.
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Old 04-07-2006, 11:04 PM
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Someone hasn't been paying attention AT ALL.

SMU knows how they score the NBME exams. They are scored pretty much the EXACT SAME WAY AS STEP 1.

Like I was saying, they know how the exams are scored and the grades will obviously be curved (as they are at most US med schools that use the shelf exam as a final).
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Old 04-07-2006, 11:31 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Jeep23Guy
Someone hasn't been paying attention AT ALL.

SMU knows how they score the NBME exams. They are scored pretty much the EXACT SAME WAY AS STEP 1.

Like I was saying, they know how the exams are scored and the grades will obviously be curved (as they are at most US med schools that use the shelf exam as a final).
it would be great if somebody would explain this to all the faculty because last semester i did not get a curve for taking the shelf lol.
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Old 04-07-2006, 11:43 PM
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Last semester we didn't have the subject shelf exams, so there was no curve involved...
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Old 04-07-2006, 11:52 PM
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shelf exam

I thought last semester's exam was extra credit?
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Old 04-08-2006, 12:40 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Laurie S
I thought last semester's exam was extra credit?
You're 100% correct. It was extra credit last semester
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Old 04-08-2006, 09:21 AM
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Yes, but last semester we had the COMPREHENSIVE shelf and not the subject shelf exams...
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Old 04-08-2006, 09:37 AM
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So is this issue corrected at SMU or what ?????
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Old 04-08-2006, 09:59 AM
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I feel every foreign school should have COMPREHENSIVE shelf nor subject shelf exams
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