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series of articles on diploma mills/non-equivalent degrees from Oregon
http://www.oregonlive.com/news/orego...9747147420.xml
It may take hours, but you, too, can earn a degree Sunday, July 04, 2004 BOULE L6 Boule: Telemarketers as 'admissions counselors' L1 A funny thing happened after I wrote a column two weeks ago about the proliferation of unaccredited or fraudulent universities and diploma mills: My e-mail inbox began to fill with solicitations from "university" representatives offering to sell me advanced degrees. "Obtaining a PHD/MD/MBA/BA has never been so easy!" one trumpeted. "No required tests, classes, books or interviews!" Which is exactly the problem. Oregon is leading the nation -- and perhaps the world -- in the fight against "educational" institutions selling degrees with little or no educational value to people who use the diplomas to get jobs, promotions, prestige and financial gain. In May the administrator of Oregon's Office of Degree Authorization, Alan Contreras, was a star witness at hearings conducted by the Senate Governmental Affairs Committee in Washington, D.C. Senators and investigators praised the work of Alan's office, investigating an industry that experts claim will take in more than $500 million this year. After the column ran, I heard from readers who refuted claims made by Alan and other witnesses at those hearings. Every protest came from a current student or degree recipient from an unaccredited school listed on Oregon's state Web site (www.osac.state.or.us/oda/unaccredited.html). In Oregon, it's illegal to use one of these degrees on a resume, job application or to incur professional gain. I heard from a physician who obtained his M.D. from a foreign school on the "illegal" list. He protested that he'd had to study for his degree and had passed a qualifying exam before practicing. "We would not use the term 'diploma mill' to describe some offshore medical schools because they actually have classes and faculty," Alan responds. "The legal definition of 'diploma mill' requires excessive use of life experience credits or no involvement by qualified faculty." But the law states that foreign institutions must have the "equivalent of U.S. accreditation." Many, especially those based in the Caribbean, don't. But Alan acknowledges that foreign medical and veterinary schools are "a gray area." He will soon meet with professional licensing boards to work out standards. Institutions whose degrees have been declared illegal in Oregon run along a continuum, from blatant check-for-degree swap houses to institutions that require some work but not enough to make them comparable to accredited universities. The most correspondence I got came from folks associated with a for-profit entity I had mentioned, Kennedy-Western University. Alan researched Kennedy-Western and came to the conclusion it is illegal for Oregonians to use degrees from that institution. This has made a lot of people angry, many of whom paid their money to KWU and have the diplomas to prove it. "I am a student enrolled at Kennedy-Western University," wrote one man. "I take offense. Where does the state of Oregon, or any other state, have the right to pass laws that dictate whether a degree is valid or not? This seems unconstitutional." He concludes, "As a student of Kennedy-Western, your degree is earned through many hours of hard study." Exactly. Many hours, not many years. In fact, Kennedy-Western makes an interesting case study of the murky field of online, for-profit education. It has no campus. To get degrees, students do no coursework; instead they read a textbook and take an open-book exam in each course and finally submit a research paper, thesis or dissertation. In a phone interview this week from California, Kennedy-Western's director of corporation communications, David Gering, explained that institutions such as Kennedy-Western are misunderstood because they use new technology and a new concept: distance learning. "A lot of online higher education opportunities are credible, academically rigorous and provide people what they need in their careers," he says. In Washington, D.C., in May a former employee of Kennedy-Western testified that its "admissions counselors" were actually telemarketers, paid a commission for students who enrolled. "I was required to call between 100 and 125 prospective students per day," he testified. "Much of our sales pitch was not true. . . . I never heard of an applicant being rejected." David acknowledges admissions counselors are paid commissions for students enrolled. "They have to be motivated," he says. "In a for-profit environment, that's how you motivate people. It doesn't detract from the academic integrity of the degree programs we offer." Let's take a look at the programs. David acknowledges that students are given credits for life experience and select their own courses. That's an advantage, he says. "It's more focused and targeted to the needs of students." However, a government investigator testified in Washington, D.C., that she was accepted into KWU's masters program in environmental engineering and was given half the necessary credits for life experience, after never having had any engineering training or exposure. She claimed she had easily passed the open-book tests but withdrew before getting her M.A., "as we had a good sense of Kennedy-Western's academic program. With just 16 hours of study, I completed 40 percent of the requirements for a masters degree," she testified. David says the tests are rigorous and cannot be passed unless students have put in long hours of study. It's important to remember that Kennedy-Western is only one of hundreds, perhaps thousands, of unaccredited institutions offering degrees whose value is being questioned in Oregon and elsewhere. All claim to be legitimate. In some cases, Oregon has investigated and agrees. (A list of legal unaccredited schools is on the Web site.) But far more have been designated illegal providers of degrees. In a few cases, owners have gone to jail on fraud-related charges. With these businesses proliferating and going unchallenged in so many places, we have reason to be proud that Oregon has a law respected across the nation. But to preserve the integrity of educational claims in our state, the Legislature would have to restore funding for the Office of Degree Authorization that was cut in the last session. Why is that important? Ask the educator who wrote me this week from Texas, saying a high school principal in his district had been hired because of a purchased Ph.D. that would be illegal in Oregon. "He is currently under consideration for a higher position," this man wrote. "The state and system pay a huge additional salary for this degree. . . . It just irks me that people claim degrees who have not really had to work for them." Margie Boule: 503-221-8450; marboule@aol.com http://www.oregonlive.com/news/orego...0173291400.xml These folks should feel sheepish about getting fraudulent sheepskins Sunday, June 20, 2004 BOULE L8 Boule: People often will turn in co-workers L1 T hree senior officials with security clearance at the National Nuclear Security Administration in Washington, D.C., whose job it is to oversee nuclear weapons safety, bought college degrees from bogus universities. U.S. Assistant Secretary of Defense Charles Abell bought a master's degree from a fraudulent university shut down by the state of Louisiana. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense Patricia Walker bought a bachelor's degree from Pacific Western University, a diploma mill. The list goes on and on: A deputy chief at the office of Homeland Security purchased a doctorate from a "university" based in a former motel in Wyoming. And high-level employees with bogus degrees are littered throughout the Small Business Administration, the Pentagon, and departments of Education, Health and Human Services, Transportation and Veterans Affairs. All this came to light in testimony before the Senate Governmental Affairs Committee in Washington, D.C., last month. And when federal investigators are looking for authoritative information on bogus institutions of learning, where do they turn? When a Senate committee in Washington, D.C., is investigating illegitimate diplomas acquired by writing checks instead of putting in years of study, who do they bring to the capital to testify? They turn to a tiny 21/2-person office in Salem, Oregon. And they fly state employee Alan Contreras, who runs Oregon's Office of Degree Authorization, to the nation's capital to describe a giant fraud being perpetrated today: the sale of academic degrees from illegitimate colleges and universities. It turns out Oregon is leading the nation in the fight against fake academic credentials. That is, if you can call it a "fight." Oregon was the first and remains one of very few states where it is illegal to use a bogus degree. "We make a distinction between buying and owning it, which is not illegal," Alan explains, "and 'using' it as a credential for a purpose such as employment, candidacy for office or enhancing one's professional reputation." Alan's rule of thumb: In Oregon, "you can own as many as you want, as long as you keep them under your bed." There must be hundreds, if not thousands, of Oregonians who are breaking the law by displaying on their walls legitimate-looking diplomas from tweedy-sounding places like Oxford International University, or by listing bought-and-paid-for degrees on resumes, job applications, voters' pamphlets and professional Web sites. There must be even more Oregonians who were overlooked for better jobs or denied raises because people with fake degrees got the positions or the money. Alan wants to stop that kind of fraud in Oregon. He spends most of his time evaluating colleges that want to operate in Oregon. But when he's not doing that, he's researching reports of Oregonians trying to pass off illegitimate degrees. "People call us and rat each other out," Alan says. He can understand the whistle-blowers. "People are angry. They worked hard for their degrees and got passed over for somebody who bought their degree last week. "Someone called yesterday and said, 'My co-worker is using a fake master's degree and a fake Ph.D. Is there anything I can do?' " In Oregon, the answer is yes. Check out the official Web site at www.osac.state.or.us/oda/. It has a long list of "schools" Alan has researched and determined to be diploma mills or questionable academic institutions. Give Alan's office the suspected offender's name, address and the institution in question, "and we send a letter saying, 'If you have this kind of degree, you can't use it.' " Letter recipients must provide proof of the legitimacy of their degrees. If they don't, or if Alan researches the college and it doesn't measure up, they have to stop using the degree or face legal penalties including possible criminal charges. Using a degree illegally in Oregon is a Class B misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $1,000 or up to a year in jail . . . for each offense. That's not the case in most states, which may be why these institutions of lower learning are proliferating. John Bear, a former FBI consultant, estimates the diploma-mill industry takes in more than $500 million a year nationwide, up from about $200 million two years ago. Alan blames the Internet. "Anybody can set up a Web site that looks like a real university," Alan says. Even people looking for legitimate mail-order or Web-based degrees can be fooled. Alan says, "It's hard to figure out who their faculty really are, hard to figure out where they are physically located. For example, Kennedy Western University has a small office in Wyoming, the only place it has a license to issue degrees. But it has a staff of 80 or 90 people in California, most of whom are telemarketers." And the Internet has made the policing problem a global challenge. "One of the biggest operations," Alan says, "is owned by an American in Boston. He runs it out of Romania, has a bank account on Cyprus, and the degrees are printed and mailed from Jerusalem." The company uses "about 20 different names," including Harrington University. Alan has labeled Kennedy Western and Harrington "diploma mills" on his office's Web site, which lists many other "Illegal Degrees in Oregon." His list is growing, but not as fast as it should be. Until this year Alan's office checked degree credentials of applicants for jobs with the state. That's how it discovered a discrepancy in the application of a finalist for head of DEQ. "We found out he had a bogus bachelor's degree about five hours before he was to interview with Governor Kitzhaber," Alan says. It probably wouldn't happen today. In the last session Oregon's legislature cut funding for evaluations by Alan's office. Now even state agencies have to pay his office to check degree authenticity. "Mostly they're not doing it," he says. In the past Alan also checked political candidates' degree claims. Today there's no budget for that, either. Which is a shame. At the very time Oregon is cutting funding, other states are passing laws and paying more attention. Using the list Alan created, the state of Georgia recently discovered 11 public school teachers with bogus degrees. At the Senate hearing in Washington, D.C., last month, Committee Chairwoman Susan *******, R-Maine, called these kinds of discoveries "the tip of the iceberg," and praised work done by the state of Oregon to expose fraudulent universities. "It was nice to be recognized back in D.C. and have Republican and Democratic senators both saying the state of Oregon is doing good things," Alan says. "In this age" of political bickering and budget cuts, "it's good to have that kind of support." Margie Boule: 503-221-8450; marboule@aol.com NOTE FROM Az Skeptic Here is Alan's presentation http://www.senate.gov/~gov_affairs/i...&WitnessID=631 Statement of Alan Contreras Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs "Bogus Degrees and Unmet Expectations: Are Taxpayer Dollars Subsidizing Diploma Mills? (Day 2)" May, 12 2004 I appreciate the opportunity to share some thoughts with the Committee regarding the problem of diploma mill degrees and the Oregon legislature’s innovative and nationally known response to the problem. What is a diploma mill? There is no universal legal definition of what a diploma mill is. A dictionary definition is a good place to start: Diploma mill: An institution of higher education operating without supervision of a state or professional agency and granting diplomas which are either fraudulent or because of the lack of proper standards worthless. — Webster’s Third New International Dictionary In essence, diploma mills (or degree mills) are substandard or fraudulent “colleges” that offer potential students degrees with little or no serious work. Some are simple frauds: a mailbox to which people send money in exchange for paper that purports to be a college degree. Others require some nominal work from the student but do not require sufficient college-level course work that is normally required for a degree. It is important to remember that a diploma mill is a type of degree supplier, not a type of educational delivery system. Many legitimate schools use distance learning, which is what most diploma mills claim to do. Likewise diploma mill and proprietary institution are not the same thing: many for-profit institutions are legitimate accredited schools. The major driving force in the proliferation of diploma mills has been the advent of web-based suppliers and bulk e-mail “spam” advertising of “easy” degrees. This allows the actual owners of the scams to remain largely invisible or operate from offshore while bilking and defrauding U.S. citizens. Why does anyone care that diploma mill degrees get used? “Mail drop” degree mills are simply fraud, a way for unscrupulous hucksters to make money while providing no service. More substantive degree mills devalue college degrees by making them available without college-level work. This makes all degrees suspect and confuses employers and professional licensing boards that need to know whether a person has an appropriate educational background. We care about the use of these degrees for the following principal reasons. · Public safety. Society relies on degrees as a proxy for a certain level of training in sensitive occupations. Police, other public safety workers, engineers and other professionals are hired and promoted partly because of college degrees. · National security. When a person working in national security (e.g., border patrol, military, coast guard) is using a fake degree, that person is not only operating with less than the expected credential but is subject to blackmail, since use of bogus degrees is illegal in some states and a professional embarrassment in most cases. · Quality of service. Do we really want our children taught by people with degrees bought online from a diploma mill, as recently exposed in Georgia? · Waste of resources. When the government helps an employee get a degree or gives that person a raise based on the degree, taxpayers deserve something in the way of improved or superior performance in exchange for their investment. · Devaluation of education. If people can simply buy degrees over the internet, then what is education worth? The actual value of education becomes diluted and distance education gets a bad name. This reputational damage is mainly to legitimate nontraditional schools (e.g., University of Phoenix, Thomas Edison, Capella, Charter Oak), not to traditional colleges. · Equity. If one federal employee worked long and hard for a masters degree and another gets the same pay and promotion for one they bought last week over the internet, there is a fundamental fairness issue. Are all unaccredited colleges degree mills? Not all unaccredited colleges are necessarily degree mills in the traditional sense of the term. Some unaccredited colleges provide legitimate academic work. However, unless these colleges are approved by ODA, degrees from them cannot be used in Oregon. The reason is that state laws under which such institutions are approved vary markedly from state to state. Some states have high standards, some states have lax standards, no standards or no enforcement capability. Commonest professions in which diploma mill degrees are used · K-12 education (teachers and administrators) · Police, corrections, fire and emergency employees · Counselors · Public administrators of many kinds · Medical administrators · Alternative medicine providers · Persons whose income comes in significant part from serving as expert witnesses · Midlevel managers in business (My colleagues in Connecticut, Texas, Vermont, New Mexico, New Jersey, North Dakota and California contributed their thoughts to this list of commonest professions.) Oregon’s response Most of the language in the current statute was established in 1997, with some revisions in 2001 and 2003. Oregon law states that in order to be legal for use in Oregon, a degree must be from a school that has: · Accreditation recognized by the United States Department of Education, or · The foreign equivalent of such accreditation as determined by our office, or · Direct approval by our office using our own standards Oregon law is designed to protect Oregon citizens, consumers and employers by ensuring that people who use degrees as credentials actually have them from schools that have recognizable academic standards. The law allows us to require users of fake or substandard degrees to cease using them. Examples of recent cases in which we have required users to stop include: · College professors · A senior police captain · A finalist for a senior state regulatory position related to public health · A prison psychologist · A county tax official · A nursing instructor · K-12 teachers All employment is covered, but the law is not limited to employment. It covers any “academic or professional” use of a degree (stated in rule). For example, the Oregon Secretary of State sometimes asks ODA to evaluate claims of educational credentials made by candidates for public office. Also, the law covers any such use within Oregon. The employer could be an out-of-state entity. For example, if a federal employee based in another state or an employee of Boeing in Seattle were to do work within Oregon (for example on a government contract or in a training), that employee could not refer to herself as “Dr.” with an unaccredited doctorate without violating the law. The location of the employer is not relevant, the location of the claim as a credential by the user matters. Therefore in theory an Oregon resident who only claims such a degree while working on site in Idaho is not in violation. What the federal government should do The U.S. government should develop and impose standards for the use as credentials of degrees by federal employees (and the related issue of which degrees, if any, the federal government should help pay for). The U.S. Department of Education or OPM should establish standards for use of degrees as credentials for employment or promotion that require degrees to be from schools that meet one of the following three standards: 1. Are from a U.S. institution accredited by a federally recognized accreditor. 2. Are from a U.S. institution found by the U.S. Department of Education to have academic standards comparable to those at an accredited U.S. institution, using published standards developed through an open rulemaking process, with all application and evaluative documents being public records. 3. Are from a foreign institution found by the U.S. Department of Education to have academic standards comparable to those at an accredited U.S. institution, using published standards developed through an open rulemaking process, with all application and evaluative documents being public records. In addition the federal government should revise and improve the standards used to allow foreign schools to qualify for Title IV programs, in order to avoid fiascos such as the Berne University situation or the “Susan *******, PhD, MD, JD, WCTU, SPCA, Admiral of the Fleet” situation. Current standards and procedures are obviously insufficient. Standards for the evaluation of unaccredited degree suppliers Oregon applies five standards to unaccredited degree suppliers in the U.S. whose graduates want their degrees validated for use in Oregon. In condensed form, these are the standards that we consider key to a determination of degree legitimacy: 1. Faculty qualifications. Do the faculty teaching in the program have degrees (generally graduate degrees) in the field in which they are teaching? 2. Program length. Does the program contain sufficient student work to be comparable to similar degree programs at accredited colleges? The main issue here is to avoid programs that issue degrees based on a few weeks’ work (or non-work). 3. Content of curriculum. Does the program contain college-level work in subjects appropriate for the degree in question? 4. Requirements for the award of credit. Does the program require sufficient student effort for the award of credit using U.S. norms for credit? The Oregon norm, similar to others, is that a credit hour should be awarded for at least 30 semester hours (45 quarter hours) of student effort, including in-class, lab, homework and other forms of research and preparation. 5. Admissions standards. Does the program admit students who are qualified to enter it in terms or prior preparation? This is of concern mainly for graduate programs, for which a bachelor’s degree is the norm and alternatives need to be carefully reviewed. In the case of foreign suppliers, these additional standards should be used: 6. Does the provider have demonstrable approval from the host nation’s education approval body? A business license or mere statement of approval from a government official is not sufficient to meet this standard, owing to problems with fraud. It is necessary to examine the actual documentation showing how, by whom, and against what standards the entity was evaluated. 7. Does the approval body use standards that are reasonably comparable to those that a U.S. accreditor would use? Standards need not be identical but should cover the same general subjects listed above in 1-5 in a comprehensible way. 8. Are degrees from the supplier legal for general and professional use within the host country? This is a key issue. If a host country does not allow degrees from the supplier to be used within the host country, the supplier is probably a diploma mill and its degrees should be treated as substandard unless proven otherwise. Thank you for the opportunity to discuss some of these issues with the committee. Please do not hesitate to ask if you would like further information.
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Moderator - State Licensing Forum Still skeptical after all these years. This is it. There are no hidden meanings.WYSIWYG http://www.internetmedicalschool.homestead.com http://www.chiropractormds.homestead.com/index.html |
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MUA
The main applicability of this issue on this particular forum is for those intending to attend Medical University of Americas, which is banned in Oregon and on this list, though I don't see why since after exhaustive research, I personally feel the school is at least ten times more credible than many of its counterparts in the Carib which aren't listed.
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MUA
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az skeptic
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Moderator - State Licensing Forum Still skeptical after all these years. This is it. There are no hidden meanings.WYSIWYG http://www.internetmedicalschool.homestead.com http://www.chiropractormds.homestead.com/index.html |
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MUA
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those that lack intrastructure those that have distance learning as the main part of their program those that have few grads ever licensing
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Moderator - State Licensing Forum Still skeptical after all these years. This is it. There are no hidden meanings.WYSIWYG http://www.internetmedicalschool.homestead.com http://www.chiropractormds.homestead.com/index.html |
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There's nothing wrong with Distant learning.......
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What I do see the problem as is people and business owner who buy/sell degree's over the internet or through the mail. Of course this is unfair and fraud if I sent in X amount of money with only hours of study time compared to attending a university 4 hours of the day and putting in 4 hours of study time over a 4yr period of time. The issue here is not the way that your learning the material but how you go about getting the degree at the end and then using the title in comparison to someone who studied for the amount of time the degree calls for. As the article pointed out, there are legit distance learning program. There are also legit accelerated program or more commonly known programs as degree compeletion programs. An RN can attend a community college for 2yrs and go to work as an RN and attend classes in a degree completion program for another 2yrs that except his/her credits from the community college RN program while working and recieve a BSN. There are physicial univeristies which allow someone to continue to work and get their master's degree while doing coursework over the internet. Nova University is one of these universities. If I was working and the person next to me had a degree which they recieved through distant education and I recieved the same degree through attending a university, I wouldn't feel that my degree is worth more than that person next to me. If we both studied the same thing but went about learning it in different ways, then it would only be through my ignorance or jealously for me to call that person's degree a fraud or say that that person is unqualified to fill the job. You may think what you want to think about distant learning programs, the government may work to shut down all distant learning programs as being fraud, but that ok too. Because sooner or later, technology will catch up and you'll have to face it or deny it. Things are becoming much more simpler for us not just in the way we learn things but also in the way we do things. However, until there are more and more people (not just physician's) who have gone through distance learning programs and proven them wrong, the majority of people will fight against it as being incompetent to a student learning from sitting in lectures. These same lectures can be put on powerpoint and pulled up on the computer at any location with an access code and a computer. Technology is here to stay and if people can't except this, then that's there problem. Just think, if it were not for technology, you wouldn't be sitting here reading and posting on the forum, you would be writing letters back and forth or perhaps using this time to study. |
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LMAO
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I think an even better way is to have a national exam that foriegn students must pass acceptable in all 50 states. What concern's me the most is the knowledge base you are getting, not how pretty and luxurious the campus is. The issue comes down to how do we prove that someone has the knowledge to become a US physician. I think they only way to do this is to set up some kind of national test and have a 1-2yr protor (hope I spelled that right) setting which every FMG/IMG must work under a licensed physician having that physician sign off on all charts along with the requirement for that FMG/IMG to be eligible to become licensed in the country which they graduated. Perhaps have a requirement which an FMG/IMG must have a year of work experience in that country from which they graduated outside of residency. This would assure that the physician has had a least a year's training beyond medical school and residency, must pass a US national exam and must have worked with a protor before becoming a physician. This would eliminate the "My school is better than your school" debate and it would keep many of the money hungry business people from opening up medical school's on foriegn land when over half the enrollment isn't even from that country and doesn't have that government approval. I think that I should write this up in a nice letter, present it to the boards. If only I had the time and money to get a grass root non-profit agency going on this issue. |
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LMAO
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as far as internet degrees, great, when technology demands that education go this route...the point is that carib schools are not in a position to be experimental. no matter how great an idea it is as a method of educaion, it is NOT a great idea to give the states any reason not to license you. |
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Now laugh
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Yes the USMLE is supposed to be used for this purpose, however, it's obvious that it is not acceptable to all 50 states as a judgement of determining if one has the knoweldge and skills needed to be a physician in the US. Carribean medical schools were experimental when they first opened the doors on the first school. Before you start to flame me, here's what I mean. Before the Carribean medical school's, there were three options for a person to become a physician. 1.) Go the US MD route 2.) Go to a Foriegn medical school such as in China, Africa, India or other country or 3.) Go the D.O. route. Once someone came up with the idea to open a medical school in the Carribean for the sole purpose of training those who are US citizens who want to become US physicians but don't want to go the three routes already present, it became experimental right there providing a 4th way to become a physician. It was experimental in such that anyone who thought to go to the carribean to become a doctor was shunned just as the those who choose to do their basic science online are today. Medical boards went as far as trying to stop Carribean medical students and graduates from becoming licensed, doing rotations or residency. Same as they are doing now with the Basic science online medical schools. Do you see where I'm going with this? In the beginning, anyone who went to the Carribeans, gave the licensing boards a reason to not license them. Thus, it was experimental from the start. D.O.'s had a very simular experience as well in the beginning. The Allopathic community fought very hard to keep D.O's from having the same rights as they did. Boy has time changed. Now what's the saying, first comes the MD, then come the DO, then comes the IMG, then comes the Carribean IMG, followed by others. Don't take my word for it. All you have to do is do a search on MD vs. DO/ DO vs Carribean/ Carribean vs. others on student doctor network and other sites. Everyone wants to be the best when in fact it's not even about that in the end. Because what do you call the person in your class who graduates last.....DOCTOR. What do you call a Nureosurgeon vs. the family doctor who work on in a rural area with only a population of 2,000.....DOCTOR. What do you call a person who went to a Carribean medical school vs. a US medical school vs. an International medical school....DOCTOR. We can go back and forth with this for days....I rather not. Because in the end, I'm still going to be a doctor no matter if one agrees with my choice in medical school or not. No matter if 40 states ban my school...there's still 10 states which I can apply. If I get licensed in just one....then it's well worth the money I'm spending on medical school no matter if it does not meet the standards of anyone else but that 1 state. That's how I feel. Good luck |