swimguy23
01-14-2006, 02:37 PM
since this is such a big topic, i found the california law and i am posting it here.
2089. (a) Each applicant for a physician's and surgeon's certificate shall show by official transcript or other official evidence satisfactory to the Division of Licensing that he or she has successfully completed a medical curriculum extending over a period of at least four academic years, or 32 months of actual instruction, in a medical school or schools located in the United States or Canada approved by the division, or in a medical school or schools located outside the United States or Canada which otherwise meets the requirements of this section. The total number of hours of all courses shall consist of a minimum of 4,000 hours. At least 80 percent of actual attendance shall be required. If an applicant has matriculated in more than one medical school, the applicant must have matriculated in the medical school awarding the degree of doctor of medicine or its equivalent for at least the last full academic year of medical education received prior to the granting of the degree. (b) The curriculum for all applicants shall provide for adequate instruction in the following subjects: Alcoholism and other chemical substance dependency, detection and treatment. Anatomy, including embryology, histology, and neuroanatomy. Anesthesia. Biochemistry. Child abuse detection and treatment. Dermatology. Geriatric medicine. Human sexuality. Medicine, including pediatrics. Neurology. Obstetrics and gynecology. Ophthalmology. Otolaryngology. Pain management and end-of-life care. Pathology, bacteriology, and immunology. Pharmacology. Physical medicine. Physiology. Preventive medicine, including nutrition. Psychiatry. Radiology, including radiation safety. Spousal or partner abuse detection and treatment. Surgery, including orthopedic surgery. Therapeutics. Tropical medicine. Urology. (c) The requirement that an applicant successfully complete a medical curriculum that provides instruction in pain management and end-of-life care shall only apply to a person entering medical school on or after June 1, 2000.
2089.5. (a) Clinical instruction in the subjects listed in subdivision (b) of Section 2089 shall meet the requirements of this section and shall be considered adequate if the requirements of subdivision (a) of Section 2089 and the requirements of this section are satisfied. (b) Instruction in the clinical courses shall total a minimum of 72 weeks in length. (c) Instruction in the core clinical courses of surgery, medicine, family medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, and psychiatry shall total a minimum of 40 weeks in length with a minimum of eight weeks instruction in surgery, eight weeks in medicine, six weeks in pediatrics, six weeks in obstetrics and gynecology, a minimum of four weeks in family medicine, and four weeks in psychiatry. (d) Of the instruction required by subdivision (b), including all of the instruction required by subdivision (c), 54 weeks shall be performed in a hospital that sponsors the instruction and shall meet one of the following: (1) Is a formal part of the medical school or school of osteopathic medicine. (2) Has an approved residency program in family practice or in the clinical area of the instruction for which credit is being sought. (3) Is formally affiliated with an approved medical school or school of osteopathic medicine located in the United States or Canada. If the affiliation is limited in nature, credit shall be given only in the subject areas covered by the affiliation agreement. (4) Is formally affiliated with a medical school or a school of osteopathic medicine located outside the United States or Canada. (e) If the institution, specified in subdivision (d), is formally affiliated with a medical school or a school of osteopathic medicine located outside the United States or Canada, it shall meet the following: (1) The formal affiliation shall be documented by a written contract detailing the relationship between the medical school, or a school of osteopathic medicine, and hospital and the responsibilities of each. (2) The school and hospital shall provide to the division a description of the clinical program. The description shall be in sufficient detail to enable the division to determine whether or not the program provides students an adequate medical education. The division shall approve the program if it determines that the program provides an adequate medical education. If the division does not approve the program, it shall provide its reasons for disapproval to the school and hospital in writing specifying its findings about each aspect of the program that it considers to be deficient and the changes required to obtain approval. (3) The hospital, if located in the United States, shall be accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals, and if located in another country, shall be accredited in accordance with the law of that country. (4) The clinical instruction shall be supervised by a full-time director of medical education, and the head of the department for each core clinical course shall hold a full-time faculty appointment of the medical school or school of osteopathic medicine and shall be board certified or eligible, or have an equivalent credential in that specialty area appropriate to the country in which the hospital is located. (5) The clinical instruction shall be conducted pursuant to a written program of instruction provided by the school. (6) The school shall supervise the implementation of the program on a regular basis, documenting the level and extent of its supervision. (7) The hospital-based faculty shall evaluate each student on a regular basis and shall document the completion of each aspect of the program for each student. (8) The hospital shall ensure a minimum daily census adequate to meet the instructional needs of the number of students enrolled in each course area of clinical instruction, but not less than 15 patients in each course area of clinical instruction. (9) The division, in reviewing the application of a foreign medical graduate, may require the applicant to submit a description of the clinical program, if the division has not previously approved the program, and may require the applicant to submit documentation to demonstrate that the applicant's clinical training met the requirements of this subdivision. (10) The medical school or school of osteopathic medicine shall bear the reasonable cost of any site inspection by the division or its agents necessary to determine whether the clinical program offered is in compliance with this subdivision.
2089.7. (a) The requirement of four weeks of clinical course instruction in family medicine shall apply only to those applicants for licensure who graduate from medical school or a school of osteopathic medicine after May 1, 1998. (b) This section shall become operative on June 30, 1999.
2089. (a) Each applicant for a physician's and surgeon's certificate shall show by official transcript or other official evidence satisfactory to the Division of Licensing that he or she has successfully completed a medical curriculum extending over a period of at least four academic years, or 32 months of actual instruction, in a medical school or schools located in the United States or Canada approved by the division, or in a medical school or schools located outside the United States or Canada which otherwise meets the requirements of this section. The total number of hours of all courses shall consist of a minimum of 4,000 hours. At least 80 percent of actual attendance shall be required. If an applicant has matriculated in more than one medical school, the applicant must have matriculated in the medical school awarding the degree of doctor of medicine or its equivalent for at least the last full academic year of medical education received prior to the granting of the degree. (b) The curriculum for all applicants shall provide for adequate instruction in the following subjects: Alcoholism and other chemical substance dependency, detection and treatment. Anatomy, including embryology, histology, and neuroanatomy. Anesthesia. Biochemistry. Child abuse detection and treatment. Dermatology. Geriatric medicine. Human sexuality. Medicine, including pediatrics. Neurology. Obstetrics and gynecology. Ophthalmology. Otolaryngology. Pain management and end-of-life care. Pathology, bacteriology, and immunology. Pharmacology. Physical medicine. Physiology. Preventive medicine, including nutrition. Psychiatry. Radiology, including radiation safety. Spousal or partner abuse detection and treatment. Surgery, including orthopedic surgery. Therapeutics. Tropical medicine. Urology. (c) The requirement that an applicant successfully complete a medical curriculum that provides instruction in pain management and end-of-life care shall only apply to a person entering medical school on or after June 1, 2000.
2089.5. (a) Clinical instruction in the subjects listed in subdivision (b) of Section 2089 shall meet the requirements of this section and shall be considered adequate if the requirements of subdivision (a) of Section 2089 and the requirements of this section are satisfied. (b) Instruction in the clinical courses shall total a minimum of 72 weeks in length. (c) Instruction in the core clinical courses of surgery, medicine, family medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, and psychiatry shall total a minimum of 40 weeks in length with a minimum of eight weeks instruction in surgery, eight weeks in medicine, six weeks in pediatrics, six weeks in obstetrics and gynecology, a minimum of four weeks in family medicine, and four weeks in psychiatry. (d) Of the instruction required by subdivision (b), including all of the instruction required by subdivision (c), 54 weeks shall be performed in a hospital that sponsors the instruction and shall meet one of the following: (1) Is a formal part of the medical school or school of osteopathic medicine. (2) Has an approved residency program in family practice or in the clinical area of the instruction for which credit is being sought. (3) Is formally affiliated with an approved medical school or school of osteopathic medicine located in the United States or Canada. If the affiliation is limited in nature, credit shall be given only in the subject areas covered by the affiliation agreement. (4) Is formally affiliated with a medical school or a school of osteopathic medicine located outside the United States or Canada. (e) If the institution, specified in subdivision (d), is formally affiliated with a medical school or a school of osteopathic medicine located outside the United States or Canada, it shall meet the following: (1) The formal affiliation shall be documented by a written contract detailing the relationship between the medical school, or a school of osteopathic medicine, and hospital and the responsibilities of each. (2) The school and hospital shall provide to the division a description of the clinical program. The description shall be in sufficient detail to enable the division to determine whether or not the program provides students an adequate medical education. The division shall approve the program if it determines that the program provides an adequate medical education. If the division does not approve the program, it shall provide its reasons for disapproval to the school and hospital in writing specifying its findings about each aspect of the program that it considers to be deficient and the changes required to obtain approval. (3) The hospital, if located in the United States, shall be accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals, and if located in another country, shall be accredited in accordance with the law of that country. (4) The clinical instruction shall be supervised by a full-time director of medical education, and the head of the department for each core clinical course shall hold a full-time faculty appointment of the medical school or school of osteopathic medicine and shall be board certified or eligible, or have an equivalent credential in that specialty area appropriate to the country in which the hospital is located. (5) The clinical instruction shall be conducted pursuant to a written program of instruction provided by the school. (6) The school shall supervise the implementation of the program on a regular basis, documenting the level and extent of its supervision. (7) The hospital-based faculty shall evaluate each student on a regular basis and shall document the completion of each aspect of the program for each student. (8) The hospital shall ensure a minimum daily census adequate to meet the instructional needs of the number of students enrolled in each course area of clinical instruction, but not less than 15 patients in each course area of clinical instruction. (9) The division, in reviewing the application of a foreign medical graduate, may require the applicant to submit a description of the clinical program, if the division has not previously approved the program, and may require the applicant to submit documentation to demonstrate that the applicant's clinical training met the requirements of this subdivision. (10) The medical school or school of osteopathic medicine shall bear the reasonable cost of any site inspection by the division or its agents necessary to determine whether the clinical program offered is in compliance with this subdivision.
2089.7. (a) The requirement of four weeks of clinical course instruction in family medicine shall apply only to those applicants for licensure who graduate from medical school or a school of osteopathic medicine after May 1, 1998. (b) This section shall become operative on June 30, 1999.